As of May 2024, the Indian diaspora remains the largest globally, with 35.4 million Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) and People of Indian Origin (PIOs) living abroad, primarily in the UAE and the US. However, changes to tax residency rules introduced by the Finance Act, 2020, have been met with criticism from experts and industry groups, including the Bombay Chamber of Commerce and Industry (BCCI), who argue that the amendments add complexity without yielding significa