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6.2 Magnitude Earthquake Shakes Istanbul, AFAD Issues Warning on Damaged Structures

6.2 Magnitude Earthquake Shakes Istanbul, AFAD Issues Warning on Damaged Structures

A powerful earthquake with a magnitude of 6.2 jolted Istanbul on Wednesday, sending shockwaves across Turkey's most populous city and causing widespread panic. The tremor struck at 12:49 local time (0949 GMT) and was centered in Silivri, approximately 80 kilometers west of Istanbul, according to Turkey’s disaster management authority, AFAD. This quake is among the most significant seismic events to affect Istanbul in recent years. Although no major structural damage has been reported so far, the intensity of the earthquake led to the evacuation of buildings and public spaces throughout the city. Residents were seen rushing out of homes, offices, and shops as tremors shook both the European and Asian sides of the Bosphorus Strait, which divides Istanbul between the two continents.

AFAD confirmed the earthquake occurred at a depth of 6.92 kilometers (4.3 miles). The agency also issued a public advisory, warning residents to avoid entering potentially damaged structures, citing the risk of aftershocks and hidden vulnerabilities in older or compromised buildings. In a separate analysis, the German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ) recorded the earthquake at a magnitude of 6.02, placing its depth slightly deeper at 10 kilometers (6.21 miles). While variances in magnitude and depth are common between seismic agencies due to different methodologies, the overall assessment indicates a moderate but widely felt quake.

The timing of the earthquake coincided with a public holiday in Turkey, which may have reduced potential injuries in office buildings and workplaces. However, local broadcaster TGRT reported a single injury incident—an individual reportedly jumped off a balcony in panic, sustaining injuries during the quake. Authorities have urged Istanbul’s nearly 16 million residents to stay alert and monitor official channels for updates. AFAD also stressed the importance of not relying on unofficial information and rumors, which tend to circulate rapidly during natural disasters.

As of now, emergency teams are surveying the affected areas, especially older neighborhoods and suburban regions near the epicenter. The Silivri region, while less densely populated than central Istanbul, is still home to many residents and industrial units that could be vulnerable to seismic activity. Turkey lies in one of the world’s most seismically active zones and has a long history of devastating earthquakes. The North Anatolian Fault, which runs just south of the Marmara Sea and Istanbul, is particularly known for producing high-magnitude quakes. Experts have long warned that Istanbul is at risk of a major earthquake, given its geological positioning and dense urban population.

Although today’s tremor has not resulted in catastrophic damage, it serves as a critical reminder for both citizens and authorities to prioritize earthquake preparedness. Urban safety audits, retrofitting of older buildings, and public education on emergency protocols remain essential components in mitigating the effects of future seismic events. No significant aftershocks have been recorded yet, but seismologists warn that smaller tremors could follow in the coming hours or days. Emergency hotlines remain open for citizens to report any structural damages or receive guidance.

Residents in and around Istanbul are urged to:

  • Stay away from visibly cracked or leaning buildings.

  • Avoid elevators immediately after a quake.

  • Keep emergency kits and contact numbers accessible.

  • Follow instructions from AFAD and local emergency services.

As Istanbul resumes normal life, vigilance remains key. Continued updates from AFAD and seismological centers are expected in the coming hours as officials continue their assessments.

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