A Real ID is a federally approved, state-issued identification card that meets stricter security standards. It was created to enhance the reliability of driver’s licenses and other forms of ID following recommendations made in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks. Aside from being necessary for domestic flights, Real IDs will also be required to access certain federal buildings and secure government facilities.
The Act, which was signed into law in 2005, faced continuous implementation issues due to differences in how states processed ID upgrades, lack of public clarity, and more recently, disruptions caused by the pandemic. These factors led to repeated extensions, creating confusion among travelers about the actual deadline and the steps required to comply.
While many travelers may already hold a Real ID-compliant license without realizing it, the easiest way to verify is by checking for a small star printed in the top corner of the card. In some states—such as Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Vermont, and Washington—enhanced driver’s licenses serve a similar function. These enhanced IDs feature a U.S. flag and the word “enhanced” and are acceptable for domestic air travel and land or sea entry into neighboring countries like Canada and Mexico. However, they are not valid for international air travel.
For those who still need a Real ID, the process depends on your state’s guidelines. Generally, this involves visiting a state licensing office or DMV, presenting documents that verify your identity and residency, and possibly scheduling an appointment in advance. Required documents often include a birth certificate or passport, proof of Social Security number, and two documents proving residency, such as utility bills or lease agreements.
Once the May 7 deadline passes, travelers without a Real ID will not be turned away at airport security. Instead, they will be directed to a separate line where they may face extra screening. Other valid forms of identification such as passports or tribal IDs will still be accepted by airport security.
Despite a final push from some state lawmakers asking for another delay—citing long wait times for DMV appointments and limited staffing—the federal government has signaled that this time, the deadline will remain firm. Officials have emphasized that no further postponements are planned and that travelers should take the May 7 enforcement seriously to avoid disruptions.
Recent statistics show that over 80% of travelers going through airport checkpoints are already presenting compliant IDs, either in the form of Real IDs or other approved documents. That still leaves a significant portion of the traveling public potentially unprepared for the upcoming changes, underscoring the importance of verifying compliance well before heading to the airport.
The federal government’s commitment to enforcing Real ID standards reflects a long-term effort to boost security and prevent identity fraud. It also aims to create a more unified identification system across all states and territories. After years of delays, officials hope that the transition will proceed smoothly with minimal disruption, particularly for travelers who take the time to understand their current ID status and act accordingly.
For now, the key takeaway is that travelers who do not yet have a Real ID should not panic. Flights will continue, but passengers should expect longer processing times at checkpoints if their ID is not compliant. Those planning to fly frequently, visit federal buildings, or update their ID anyway are strongly encouraged to begin the application process as soon as possible, as the May 7 deadline appears to be final.
