The central government has retained the 4% retail inflation target for the next five years, from April 1, 2026, to March 31, 2031, with a tolerance band of 2–6%. This decision, made in consultation with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), continues the inflation-targeting framework that was first introduced in 2016. The move aims to maintain price stability while allowing some flexibility in the target, accommodating short-term volatility. The government’s inflation target, outline