A new political tug-of-war has emerged between Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh over the expansion of Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), India’s leading defence and aerospace manufacturer. The controversy was triggered after Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N Chandrababu Naidu pitched the idea of setting up a new greenfield HAL facility in Lepakshi, just 70 km from the Karnataka border. This proposal, made during his recent meetings with Union Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, aims to support