British Hindu advocacy organisation INSIGHT UK has raised concerns about the treatment of Hindus in Pakistan through a report presented to the All-Party Parliamentary Group for British Hindus on October 28, 2026. The report, titled The Cost of Silence, examines historical displacement, alleged religious persecution and legal restrictions affecting the community.

INSIGHT UK Report on Pakistan Hindus

INSIGHT UK published the report on October 26, combining historical records with accounts of discrimination and threats faced by Hindu communities.

The organisation argues that recurring violence, property losses and barriers to religious freedom have weakened the community's security over several decades.

It also questions whether existing protections adequately address the experiences of religious minorities.

Pakistan Hindu Population Census Figures

The report cites the 1941 census, which placed Hindus at approximately 14.6% of the population in territories that later formed West Pakistan.

Partition in 1947 caused major population movements, with many Hindu families leaving areas that became Pakistan.

Pakistan's 2023 census recorded 3.87 million people under the Hindu Jati category, representing 1.61% of the population covered by the census tables.

A separate Scheduled Castes category represented another 0.56%. Including both categories produces a combined share of approximately 2.17%.

Historical comparisons therefore require care because of migration, changes in population and differences in census classifications.

Religious Discrimination Against Hindus in Pakistan

INSIGHT UK describes allegations of intimidation, violence and restrictions affecting Hindu religious and community life.

Its report links historical displacement to the loss of homes, agricultural land and other property following Partition.

The organisation argues that these developments created long-term economic hardship for families who were forced to relocate.

It also calls for greater attention to the safety, dignity and equal treatment of religious minorities.

Pakistan Constitution and Minority Rights

The report highlights constitutional restrictions on who may occupy Pakistan's highest political offices.

Article 41 requires the country's president to be Muslim, while Article 91 provides that the National Assembly must elect a Muslim member as prime minister.

These provisions exclude non-Muslims from the two offices, even though religious minorities can participate in other areas of political life.

INSIGHT UK argues that such restrictions raise questions about equal political opportunities and minority representation.

British Hindu Advocacy and Religious Freedom

The report's presentation to British parliamentarians brings the issue into discussions about international human rights and minority protection.

INSIGHT UK wants greater recognition of the challenges facing Hindu communities and stronger attention to religious freedom.

The findings also highlight the importance of reliable demographic records, transparent investigations and legal protections.

The report adds to ongoing international debate about how Pakistan can protect religious minorities while ensuring equal rights under the law.