Gaurav Srivastava CIA Claims Face Scrutiny in US Lawsuits
Gaurav Srivastava CIA claims are at the center of civil lawsuits in US courts tied to failed Indonesia defense deal efforts. The complaints, filed by former business partner Niels Troost, accuse Indian-born, US-based businessman Gaurav Srivastava of fraud, extortion and misrepresentation. The lawsuits allege that Srivastava made recorded remarks claiming he worked for the CIA. Srivastava denies posing as a CIA operative. Alleged CIA Claims and Indonesia Defense Ac
Gaurav Srivastava CIA Claims Face Scrutiny in US Lawsuits
Gaurav Srivastava CIA claims are at the center of civil lawsuits in US courts tied to failed Indonesia defense deal efforts. The complaints, filed by former business partner Niels Troost, accuse Indian-born, US-based businessman Gaurav Srivastava of fraud, extortion and misrepresentation. The lawsuits allege that Srivastava made recorded remarks claiming he worked for the CIA. Srivastava denies posing as a CIA operative. Alleged CIA Claims and Indonesia Defense Ac
flyadeal Enters India With Riyadh-Hyderabad Route
flyadeal has entered the Indian aviation market with a new Riyadh-Hyderabad route, marking the Saudia Group low-cost carrier’s first service to India. The inaugural flight landed at Rajiv Gandhi International Airport in Hyderabad, according to GMR Hyderabad International Airport Ltd. GMR said in a Monday statement that the first flight from Riyadh landed on July 4. The source text did not specify the year for that date. fl
flyadeal Enters India With Riyadh-Hyderabad Route
flyadeal has entered the Indian aviation market with a new Riyadh-Hyderabad route, marking the Saudia Group low-cost carrier’s first service to India. The inaugural flight landed at Rajiv Gandhi International Airport in Hyderabad, according to GMR Hyderabad International Airport Ltd. GMR said in a Monday statement that the first flight from Riyadh landed on July 4. The source text did not specify the year for that date. fl
Ram Mandir Trust Meeting: Champat Rai Exit, SIT Probe In Focus
Ayodhya, July 6, 2026: The Ram Mandir Trust meeting began inside the temple complex on Monday to discuss the resignations of former general secretary Champat Rai and former trustee Anil Mishra amid the ongoing SIT probe into alleged donation irregularities. The meeting comes at a crucial moment for the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra Trust, as trustees review the donation-box accounting controversy, the preliminary fin
Ram Mandir Trust Meeting: Champat Rai Exit, SIT Probe In Focus
Ayodhya, July 6, 2026: The Ram Mandir Trust meeting began inside the temple complex on Monday to discuss the resignations of former general secretary Champat Rai and former trustee Anil Mishra amid the ongoing SIT probe into alleged donation irregularities. The meeting comes at a crucial moment for the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra Trust, as trustees review the donation-box accounting controversy, the preliminary fin
UN pushes global AI rules over safety risks
The United Nations has called for stronger global rules on artificial intelligence as concern grows over the speed at which AI systems are entering public life, business, education and security. UN Secretary-General António Guterres said governments cannot afford to wait until powerful AI tools create deeper social, political or military risks before agreeing on clear safeguards. Speaking ahead of the Global Dialogue on AI Governance in G
UN pushes global AI rules over safety risks
The United Nations has called for stronger global rules on artificial intelligence as concern grows over the speed at which AI systems are entering public life, business, education and security. UN Secretary-General António Guterres said governments cannot afford to wait until powerful AI tools create deeper social, political or military risks before agreeing on clear safeguards. Speaking ahead of the Global Dialogue on AI Governance in G
Pastor Jin Mingri reaches US after China detention
Pastor Jin Mingri, also known as Ezra Jin, has reached the United States after spending months in detention in China, bringing relief to his family and supporters of Zion Church. The pastor arrived in Los Angeles on July 4, where he reunited with his daughter, Grace Jin Drexel, and met his infant grandson for the first time. His release has drawn attention because Jin had become one of the most visible figures in China’s independent Christian community.
Pastor Jin Mingri reaches US after China detention
Pastor Jin Mingri, also known as Ezra Jin, has reached the United States after spending months in detention in China, bringing relief to his family and supporters of Zion Church. The pastor arrived in Los Angeles on July 4, where he reunited with his daughter, Grace Jin Drexel, and met his infant grandson for the first time. His release has drawn attention because Jin had become one of the most visible figures in China’s independent Christian community.
Sri Lanka prison unrest in Negombo leaves 19 dead
Sri Lanka prison unrest in Negombo has drawn national attention after violent clashes inside the overcrowded jail reportedly left 19 people dead and more than 50 injured. The unrest began on Sunday after tensions between inmate groups escalated into a wider security crisis, forcing prison officers and police units to intervene. Authorities are now investigating what triggered the violence, how it spread so quickly and whether long-running problems inside the prison contr
Sri Lanka prison unrest in Negombo leaves 19 dead
Sri Lanka prison unrest in Negombo has drawn national attention after violent clashes inside the overcrowded jail reportedly left 19 people dead and more than 50 injured. The unrest began on Sunday after tensions between inmate groups escalated into a wider security crisis, forcing prison officers and police units to intervene. Authorities are now investigating what triggered the violence, how it spread so quickly and whether long-running problems inside the prison contr
Iran thanks India after leaders attend Khamenei funeral
Iran has thanked India after an official Indian delegation attended the funeral ceremonies of former Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in Tehran. The Iranian Embassy in India described the visit as a gesture of friendship, respect and solidarity during a period of national mourning in Iran. India was represented by Minister of State for External Affairs Pabitra Margherita and Bihar Governor Lt Gen Syed Ata Hasnain, who travelled to Tehran as part of New Delhi’s officia
Iran thanks India after leaders attend Khamenei funeral
Iran has thanked India after an official Indian delegation attended the funeral ceremonies of former Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in Tehran. The Iranian Embassy in India described the visit as a gesture of friendship, respect and solidarity during a period of national mourning in Iran. India was represented by Minister of State for External Affairs Pabitra Margherita and Bihar Governor Lt Gen Syed Ata Hasnain, who travelled to Tehran as part of New Delhi’s officia
Tamil Nadu Horse-Trading Row: DMK, AIADMK, BJP Meet Governor
The Tamil Nadu horse-trading row intensified after the DMK, AIADMK and BJP separately met Governor Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar, seeking his intervention over allegations against the TVK government. The parties raised concerns over alleged attempts to poach legislators, misuse of police machinery and the participation of private individuals in official government meetings. Opposition Parties Raise TVK Horse-Trading Allega
Tamil Nadu Horse-Trading Row: DMK, AIADMK, BJP Meet Governor
The Tamil Nadu horse-trading row intensified after the DMK, AIADMK and BJP separately met Governor Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar, seeking his intervention over allegations against the TVK government. The parties raised concerns over alleged attempts to poach legislators, misuse of police machinery and the participation of private individuals in official government meetings. Opposition Parties Raise TVK Horse-Trading Allega
NATO chief manages Trump tensions before Ankara summit
Rutte’s Trump strategy faces new NATO test NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte’s careful management of President Donald Trump is facing a fresh test ahead of the alliance’s Ankara summit, where defence spending, US commitment and European security are expected to dominate discussions. During a recent Washington visit, Rutte presented Trump with charts highlighting
NATO chief manages Trump tensions before Ankara summit
Rutte’s Trump strategy faces new NATO test NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte’s careful management of President Donald Trump is facing a fresh test ahead of the alliance’s Ankara summit, where defence spending, US commitment and European security are expected to dominate discussions. During a recent Washington visit, Rutte presented Trump with charts highlighting
Indian Woman Found Homeless in Chicago Returns to Family in India
An Indian woman found homeless in Chicago has reunited with her family in India after volunteers, a Chicago social worker and the Consulate General of India in Chicago helped arrange emergency documents for her return. The case was updated from Chicago, Illinois, on Sunday, July 5, 2026, nearly three years after the woman’s situation first drew attention. Indian Woman Found Homeless in Chicago Repatriated to India According to U.S.-based nonp
Indian Woman Found Homeless in Chicago Returns to Family in India
An Indian woman found homeless in Chicago has reunited with her family in India after volunteers, a Chicago social worker and the Consulate General of India in Chicago helped arrange emergency documents for her return. The case was updated from Chicago, Illinois, on Sunday, July 5, 2026, nearly three years after the woman’s situation first drew attention. Indian Woman Found Homeless in Chicago Repatriated to India According to U.S.-based nonp
Taiwan revives anti-communist classes amid China threat
Taiwan revives Cold War-era military education Taiwan’s defence ministry has announced the return of “anti-communist” patriotic classes for military graduates after a gap of nearly 25 years, citing growing security concerns linked to China. The programme marks a notable shift in Taiwan military education, as formal anti-communist patriotic instruction had ended i
Taiwan revives anti-communist classes amid China threat
Taiwan revives Cold War-era military education Taiwan’s defence ministry has announced the return of “anti-communist” patriotic classes for military graduates after a gap of nearly 25 years, citing growing security concerns linked to China. The programme marks a notable shift in Taiwan military education, as formal anti-communist patriotic instruction had ended i
Hyderabad Twin Elevated Corridor Work Speeds Up
Hyderabad twin elevated corridor work speeds up Work on Hyderabad’s Rs 5,750-crore twin elevated corridor project has gained momentum, with the Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority pushing to complete the major road upgrade within 18 months. The project is expected to improve daily travel between Paradise Junction, Dairy Farm Road, Shamirpet ORR, Bowenpally, Suchitra and Secunderabad. The two elevated
Hyderabad Twin Elevated Corridor Work Speeds Up
Hyderabad twin elevated corridor work speeds up Work on Hyderabad’s Rs 5,750-crore twin elevated corridor project has gained momentum, with the Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority pushing to complete the major road upgrade within 18 months. The project is expected to improve daily travel between Paradise Junction, Dairy Farm Road, Shamirpet ORR, Bowenpally, Suchitra and Secunderabad. The two elevated
Vaibhav Sooryavanshi debut ends on 14 as Gavaskar reacts
Vaibhav Sooryavanshi debut ends on 14 as Gavaskar reacts Vaibhav Sooryavanshi’s India debut lasted only 10 balls, but the 15-year-old left-hander still gave fans a quick look at why he is being watched so closely. Playing in the second T20I against England in Manchester, Sooryavanshi scored 14 runs before being stumped by Jos Buttler off Will Jacks in the fifth over. His innings was short, but not quiet. He h
Vaibhav Sooryavanshi debut ends on 14 as Gavaskar reacts
Vaibhav Sooryavanshi debut ends on 14 as Gavaskar reacts Vaibhav Sooryavanshi’s India debut lasted only 10 balls, but the 15-year-old left-hander still gave fans a quick look at why he is being watched so closely. Playing in the second T20I against England in Manchester, Sooryavanshi scored 14 runs before being stumped by Jos Buttler off Will Jacks in the fifth over. His innings was short, but not quiet. He h
PM Modi Melbourne Event Faces Probe Over Reported Online Threat
Australian authorities are investigating a reported online threat aimed at Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi before a planned community event in Melbourne, according to media reports. The event, titled “Melbourne Meets Modi,” is scheduled for 3:30 p.m. AEST on Thursday, July 9, 2026, at Marvel Stadium, based on the event details provided. PM Modi Melbourne Event Under Security Review The reported threat appeared in a comment under a Faceb
PM Modi Melbourne Event Faces Probe Over Reported Online Threat
Australian authorities are investigating a reported online threat aimed at Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi before a planned community event in Melbourne, according to media reports. The event, titled “Melbourne Meets Modi,” is scheduled for 3:30 p.m. AEST on Thursday, July 9, 2026, at Marvel Stadium, based on the event details provided. PM Modi Melbourne Event Under Security Review The reported threat appeared in a comment under a Faceb
Central Ohio Men Accused in $340K Credit Card Fraud Scheme
Three central Ohio men are accused in a $340,729 credit card fraud case tied to alleged Synchrony Bank account takeovers, according to Franklin County investigators. The Franklin County Sheriff’s Office is investigating what authorities described as a Columbus-area scheme involving fraudulent address changes, replacement credit cards and retail purchases at stores including Lowe’s, Walmart and Kroger. Central Ohio Credit Card Fraud Case Involves Account Takeov
Central Ohio Men Accused in $340K Credit Card Fraud Scheme
Three central Ohio men are accused in a $340,729 credit card fraud case tied to alleged Synchrony Bank account takeovers, according to Franklin County investigators. The Franklin County Sheriff’s Office is investigating what authorities described as a Columbus-area scheme involving fraudulent address changes, replacement credit cards and retail purchases at stores including Lowe’s, Walmart and Kroger. Central Ohio Credit Card Fraud Case Involves Account Takeov
Chicago Fireworks Cancellations Spread as Storms Hit July 4 Events
Chicago fireworks cancellations affected several suburbs on Saturday, July 4, 2026, as heavy rain, flooding and more storms disrupted Independence Day events across the area. Officials in multiple Chicago-area communities canceled or delayed parades, concerts and fireworks after parks, roads and launch sites were left unsafe. A severe thunderstorm watch was in effect through at least 7:00 PM local time. Chicago Fireworks Can
Chicago Fireworks Cancellations Spread as Storms Hit July 4 Events
Chicago fireworks cancellations affected several suburbs on Saturday, July 4, 2026, as heavy rain, flooding and more storms disrupted Independence Day events across the area. Officials in multiple Chicago-area communities canceled or delayed parades, concerts and fireworks after parks, roads and launch sites were left unsafe. A severe thunderstorm watch was in effect through at least 7:00 PM local time. Chicago Fireworks Can
Indian passport visa-free destinations: 56 travel options remain after index slip
Indian passport visa-free destinations remain a key travel option even after India slipped two places to 80th in a July update of the Henley Passport Index. Indian citizens still have access to 56 destinations through visa-free entry, visa on arrival or electronic travel authorization, according to the access categories cited in the update. Indian passport visa-free destinations remain open The easier tra
Indian passport visa-free destinations: 56 travel options remain after index slip
Indian passport visa-free destinations remain a key travel option even after India slipped two places to 80th in a July update of the Henley Passport Index. Indian citizens still have access to 56 destinations through visa-free entry, visa on arrival or electronic travel authorization, according to the access categories cited in the update. Indian passport visa-free destinations remain open The easier tra
Chandrababu Naidu reviews development, public issues in Kuppam
Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu continued his tour of the Kuppam Assembly constituency on Saturday, focusing on development initiatives, sustainable housing, healthcare facilities and the quick resolution of grievances raised by local residents. During his visit, a large number of residents and party supporters gathered to meet the Chief Minister. Naidu interacted with people, received petitions concerning individual as well as constituency-level problems and instructed officials to examine the representations and take prompt action. The visit is part of a three-day tour of the constituency from July 3 to 5, during which development and industrial initiatives have also been scheduled. Kuppam, represented by Naidu for decades, remains a major focus of his development agenda. His latest visit combines public outreach with inspections of government facilities and projects aimed at making the constituency a model for sustainable rural and urban growth. Naidu interacts with residents, receives public grievances Public grievance redressal remained one of the key priorities during the Chief Minister’s tour. Residents approached Naidu with petitions concerning local infrastructure, welfare benefits and personal problems requiring government intervention. Naidu spent time interacting with the public and directed officials to respond quickly to genuine grievances. The outreach reflects his continued emphasis on direct interaction with people in the constituency and closer monitoring of administrative response. Large development programmes have also been associated with the current Kuppam tour. The Chief Minister’s schedule includes industrial projects and public infrastructure initiatives across Kuppam, Ramakuppam, Shanthipuram and Gudipalli mandals. A separate programme linked to the visit includes proposed industrial investments worth ₹3,847 crore and the Kuppam Industrial Cluster. The tour also provides Naidu an opportunity to review constituency-level administrative performance and interact with local leaders, officials and residents about ongoing development requirements. Net-zero homes and sustainable living practices reviewed As part of his second-day programme, Naidu visited Nallagampalle village and inspected homes adopting net-zero and environmentally sustainable practices. He reviewed facilities including rooftop solar power systems, induction cooking equipment, terrace gardens and rainwater harvesting arrangements. The Chief Minister appreciated the households adopting these measures and encouraged wider implementation of sustainable practices in rural communities. During a visit to one of the homes, Naidu interacted with family members and asked about the number of solar panels installed, electricity generation levels and whether the system was sufficient to meet daily household requirements. He also enquired about the reduction in electricity bills after shifting to solar power. The interaction highlighted the state government’s focus on combining household-level renewable energy with water conservation and environmentally responsible living. Expanding such practices could help rural households reduce dependence on conventional electricity while lowering recurring expenses. Naidu’s inspection also underlined the potential role of villages as demonstration centres for sustainable development, particularly through solar energy, rainwater harvesting and local food production through terrace gardening. CM inaugurates CT scan centre, reviews healthcare services Healthcare infrastructure was another major focus of the visit. Naidu inaugurated a CT scan centre at Kuppam Area Hospital and inspected the Sanjeevani exhibition stall. He also interacted with patients receiving treatment and reviewed the quality and accessibility of medical services at the hospital. The broader tour schedule had included the launch of a CT scan facility at the government hospital as one of its key public infrastructure programmes. However, the Chief Minister expressed dissatisfaction after noticing poor sanitation and garbage within the hospital premises. He questioned the hospital superintendent over maintenance standards and directed officials to remove waste immediately and improve cleanliness. Naidu also instructed the authorities to work towards upgrading the facility into a model hospital. The direction places emphasis not only on adding advanced diagnostic equipment but also on maintaining basic standards of cleanliness, patient care and hospital management. The combination of a new CT scan facility and closer scrutiny of maintenance standards is expected to improve healthcare services for residents of Kuppam and surrounding rural areas. Development and grievance redressal remain tour priorities Naidu’s Kuppam visit is centred on a combination of industrial growth, infrastructure development, healthcare improvement, sustainability and direct public interaction. Apart from public meetings and grievance hearings, the wider three-day programme includes industrial projects, a proposed modern RTC bus station, public facilities and land-related initiatives for eligible farmers. By directly inspecting homes, healthcare facilities and local development projects, the Chief Minister has sought to assess implementation on the ground rather than relying only on administrative reports. The visit also places emphasis on speedy grievance redressal. With residents submitting petitions directly to the Chief Minister, officials have been asked to examine complaints and act without unnecessary delay. As the tour continues, further reviews and development-related programmes are expected to keep attention on Naidu’s plan to transform Kuppam through infrastructure investment, sustainable practices and improved delivery of public services.
Chandrababu Naidu reviews development, public issues in Kuppam
Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu continued his tour of the Kuppam Assembly constituency on Saturday, focusing on development initiatives, sustainable housing, healthcare facilities and the quick resolution of grievances raised by local residents. During his visit, a large number of residents and party supporters gathered to meet the Chief Minister. Naidu interacted with people, received petitions concerning individual as well as constituency-level problems and instructed officials to examine the representations and take prompt action. The visit is part of a three-day tour of the constituency from July 3 to 5, during which development and industrial initiatives have also been scheduled. Kuppam, represented by Naidu for decades, remains a major focus of his development agenda. His latest visit combines public outreach with inspections of government facilities and projects aimed at making the constituency a model for sustainable rural and urban growth. Naidu interacts with residents, receives public grievances Public grievance redressal remained one of the key priorities during the Chief Minister’s tour. Residents approached Naidu with petitions concerning local infrastructure, welfare benefits and personal problems requiring government intervention. Naidu spent time interacting with the public and directed officials to respond quickly to genuine grievances. The outreach reflects his continued emphasis on direct interaction with people in the constituency and closer monitoring of administrative response. Large development programmes have also been associated with the current Kuppam tour. The Chief Minister’s schedule includes industrial projects and public infrastructure initiatives across Kuppam, Ramakuppam, Shanthipuram and Gudipalli mandals. A separate programme linked to the visit includes proposed industrial investments worth ₹3,847 crore and the Kuppam Industrial Cluster. The tour also provides Naidu an opportunity to review constituency-level administrative performance and interact with local leaders, officials and residents about ongoing development requirements. Net-zero homes and sustainable living practices reviewed As part of his second-day programme, Naidu visited Nallagampalle village and inspected homes adopting net-zero and environmentally sustainable practices. He reviewed facilities including rooftop solar power systems, induction cooking equipment, terrace gardens and rainwater harvesting arrangements. The Chief Minister appreciated the households adopting these measures and encouraged wider implementation of sustainable practices in rural communities. During a visit to one of the homes, Naidu interacted with family members and asked about the number of solar panels installed, electricity generation levels and whether the system was sufficient to meet daily household requirements. He also enquired about the reduction in electricity bills after shifting to solar power. The interaction highlighted the state government’s focus on combining household-level renewable energy with water conservation and environmentally responsible living. Expanding such practices could help rural households reduce dependence on conventional electricity while lowering recurring expenses. Naidu’s inspection also underlined the potential role of villages as demonstration centres for sustainable development, particularly through solar energy, rainwater harvesting and local food production through terrace gardening. CM inaugurates CT scan centre, reviews healthcare services Healthcare infrastructure was another major focus of the visit. Naidu inaugurated a CT scan centre at Kuppam Area Hospital and inspected the Sanjeevani exhibition stall. He also interacted with patients receiving treatment and reviewed the quality and accessibility of medical services at the hospital. The broader tour schedule had included the launch of a CT scan facility at the government hospital as one of its key public infrastructure programmes. However, the Chief Minister expressed dissatisfaction after noticing poor sanitation and garbage within the hospital premises. He questioned the hospital superintendent over maintenance standards and directed officials to remove waste immediately and improve cleanliness. Naidu also instructed the authorities to work towards upgrading the facility into a model hospital. The direction places emphasis not only on adding advanced diagnostic equipment but also on maintaining basic standards of cleanliness, patient care and hospital management. The combination of a new CT scan facility and closer scrutiny of maintenance standards is expected to improve healthcare services for residents of Kuppam and surrounding rural areas. Development and grievance redressal remain tour priorities Naidu’s Kuppam visit is centred on a combination of industrial growth, infrastructure development, healthcare improvement, sustainability and direct public interaction. Apart from public meetings and grievance hearings, the wider three-day programme includes industrial projects, a proposed modern RTC bus station, public facilities and land-related initiatives for eligible farmers. By directly inspecting homes, healthcare facilities and local development projects, the Chief Minister has sought to assess implementation on the ground rather than relying only on administrative reports. The visit also places emphasis on speedy grievance redressal. With residents submitting petitions directly to the Chief Minister, officials have been asked to examine complaints and act without unnecessary delay. As the tour continues, further reviews and development-related programmes are expected to keep attention on Naidu’s plan to transform Kuppam through infrastructure investment, sustainable practices and improved delivery of public services.
₹180 crore horse-trading plot to topple CM Vijay govt? Probe widens
₹180 crore horse-trading plot to topple CM Vijay govt? Probe widens Tamil Nadu politics has been hit by a major controversy after the investigation into an alleged attempt to poach ruling Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam legislators expanded, with police claiming that a corporate entity had prepared a fund of nearly ₹180 crore for the alleged operation. The latest development follows a complaint by TVK MLA N Ilaiyaraja,
₹180 crore horse-trading plot to topple CM Vijay govt? Probe widens
₹180 crore horse-trading plot to topple CM Vijay govt? Probe widens Tamil Nadu politics has been hit by a major controversy after the investigation into an alleged attempt to poach ruling Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam legislators expanded, with police claiming that a corporate entity had prepared a fund of nearly ₹180 crore for the alleged operation. The latest development follows a complaint by TVK MLA N Ilaiyaraja,
Trump pardons Clean Air Act defendants in emissions case
Trump announces new Clean Air Act pardons US President Donald Trump said he was pardoning six people who, according to him, had been unfairly prosecuted under offences linked to the Clean Air Act. In a post on Truth Social, Trump argued that the individuals were being punished for what he described as “fixing their car,” framing the cases as an example of what he has repeatedly called federal overreach under the Biden administration. The
Trump pardons Clean Air Act defendants in emissions case
Trump announces new Clean Air Act pardons US President Donald Trump said he was pardoning six people who, according to him, had been unfairly prosecuted under offences linked to the Clean Air Act. In a post on Truth Social, Trump argued that the individuals were being punished for what he described as “fixing their car,” framing the cases as an example of what he has repeatedly called federal overreach under the Biden administration. The









