Despite Western sanctions on Russian oil, Europe continues to rely heavily on Russian gas more than three years into the Ukraine war. While leaders like Donald Trump criticize Europe for oil purchases, they rarely mention gas — a vital lifeline for heating homes, powering industries, and ensuring energy security.

In 2024, Europe imported over 50 billion cubic metres of Russian gas, making up nearly 19% of its total supply. Countries such as Austria, Hungary, and Slovakia remain dependent on pipeline deliveries through TurkStream, while France, Spain, and Belgium continue to import Russian liquefied natural gas (LNG).

Replacing Russian gas entirely is proving difficult, even as Europe diversifies with supplies from Norway, the US, Algeria, and Qatar. The reality is that gas remains politically sensitive and economically critical, preventing a full cutoff.

This continued flow of Russian gas generates billions of euros in revenue for Moscow every year, raising tough questions about Europe’s energy independence and the effectiveness of sanctions.