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US deportation flight to CAR raises legal concerns

US deportation flight to CAR raises legal concerns

Deportation flight reaches Central African Republic

A U.S. deportation flight carrying migrants from several countries, including Iran, Afghanistan, Turkey and Georgia, landed in the Central African Republic, bringing renewed attention to the Trump administration’s use of third-country deportations. The aircraft reportedly departed from Alexandria, Louisiana, stopped in Ghana and later arrived in Bangui, the capital of the Central African Republic. The operation has raised questions about the legal and humanitarian consequences of sending migrants to countries where they have no clear personal, family or national connection.

Legal protections questioned

Lawyers and advocates familiar with the case said some people on the flight had previously received withholding of removal, a protection granted when U.S. immigration authorities determine that a person may face persecution or danger if returned to their home country. Unlike asylum, the status does not offer a direct path to permanent residency, but it has traditionally prevented deportation to the country where the person may face harm. The U.S. government has argued that withholding of removal blocks return to a home country but does not prevent transfer to a different country.

Concerns over onward removal

The deportations have caused concern among immigration attorneys who fear that some migrants could eventually be removed from the Central African Republic to their countries of origin. Advocates have warned that onward removals could place vulnerable people at risk if they are sent back to places where they previously claimed fear of persecution, torture or political retaliation. The lack of public detail about the agreement between Washington and Bangui has added to the uncertainty over whether deportees will remain in the country, seek protection there or face further transfer.

Safety questions in CAR

The Central African Republic remains one of the world’s poorest and most fragile countries, with armed groups still active in parts of the mineral-rich nation despite security support from international and foreign forces. The U.S. State Department advises Americans not to travel to the country due to security risks, adding another layer of concern for deportees sent there under the new arrangement. While officials have defended the legality of third-country removals, the case is likely to intensify debate over immigration enforcement, due process and the treatment of migrants with protection claims.

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