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China suspends extra US tariffs for one year after Xi-Trump meeting

China suspends extra US tariffs for one year after Xi-Trump meeting

In a major development for global trade, China has announced that it will suspend an additional 24 percent tariff on United States goods for a period of one year, while maintaining a 10 percent levy on imports from the US. The announcement, made by the State Council Tariff Commission, signals a cautious step by Beijing toward easing long-standing trade tensions with Washington. The suspension is effective immediately and will remain in place for twelve months.

The decision follows a high-level meeting last week between Chinese President Xi Jinping and US President Donald Trump, which many observers described as an attempt to rebuild trust between the world’s two largest economies. The talks, held in Busan, South Korea, were seen as the most significant engagement between the two nations since their trade dispute escalated several years ago. Both sides appeared eager to find common ground after years of tariff escalations and mutual sanctions that disrupted global supply chains and impacted industries from technology to agriculture.

According to the State Council’s statement, while the 24 percent tariff will be suspended, the 10 percent tariff on certain categories of US goods will remain in place. This approach, analysts say, reflects China’s strategy of balancing its commitment to easing trade barriers with a measure of caution to protect domestic industries still recovering from the effects of past tariff wars.

In addition to the suspension, China, the world’s largest importer of agricultural commodities, announced that it will remove tariffs of up to 15 percent on selected American agricultural goods beginning November 10. This decision is expected to provide relief to US farmers and exporters, particularly those dealing in soybeans, corn, wheat, and pork. These products were among the hardest hit during the trade conflict, which began with a series of tit-for-tat measures that disrupted traditional export routes and caused price fluctuations across global markets.

The easing of agricultural tariffs represents a significant gesture from Beijing, signaling a willingness to rebuild trade flows in sectors that have long symbolized cooperation between the two economies. American agricultural groups have welcomed the move, seeing it as an opportunity to restore competitiveness in the Chinese market, which remains one of the largest consumers of US farm products.

For Washington, the development is being framed as an early success in the renewed phase of US-China dialogue. During his remarks following the meeting, President Trump described the talks as “amazing” and a “fantastic new beginning” in bilateral relations. He revealed that both sides agreed on several key measures, including a reduction of overall tariffs from 57 percent to 47 percent, the immediate resumption of soybean purchases by China, and discussions on rare earth exports—a sensitive issue in global manufacturing.

Speaking to reporters after the two-hour closed-door session with Xi, Trump emphasized the progress made. “A lot of decisions were made,” he said, adding that “conclusions on very important things” would be released soon. He also stated that President Xi had committed to taking stronger action to curb the flow of fentanyl, a powerful synthetic opioid, into the United States—an issue that has long been a point of contention between the two governments.

Beijing’s latest move marks a rare period of optimism in what has otherwise been a strained economic relationship. While trade frictions had shown occasional signs of easing in the past, many previous negotiations faltered amid competing national interests and domestic political pressures. However, the new arrangement appears to reflect a broader recognition from both sides that stability in trade relations is essential for global economic recovery, especially in the wake of market volatility and declining growth forecasts.

Experts believe that China’s one-year suspension of additional tariffs could pave the way for more comprehensive agreements in the months ahead. Still, the continuation of a 10 percent tariff demonstrates that Beijing intends to keep leverage on the table as future talks unfold. The coming year will test whether this truce can lead to sustained progress or if long-standing structural issues—such as intellectual property disputes, technology access, and export controls—will again bring tensions to the surface.

As of now, both Washington and Beijing are signaling cautious optimism. China’s decision is being interpreted as a pragmatic step toward cooperation, aimed at calming markets and rebuilding trade confidence. For global investors, manufacturers, and agricultural producers, the message is clear: while the road to complete resolution remains uncertain, the world’s two biggest economies are finally moving toward a more stable and predictable trading relationship.

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