Less than 48 hours before a joint US-Israeli military operation targeting Iran, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu made a final appeal to US President Donald Trump, urging swift action as intelligence indicated a narrowing operational window. According to officials, briefings suggested that Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and senior leadership were expected to gather in Tehran, presenting what was described as a rare strategic opportunity. Updated intelligence reportedly showed the meeting had been moved earlier, intensifying the urgency of the decision.
Although Trump had already approved military action in principle, the exact timing and scale remained under review. Netanyahu’s call was seen as a decisive moment, reinforcing arguments that delays could result in a missed opportunity. The operation followed months of escalating tensions and unsuccessful diplomatic efforts aimed at addressing Iran’s nuclear programme, which had reached a stalemate.
Earlier military actions in June, involving strikes on Iranian nuclear and missile infrastructure, had already heightened hostilities. While US forces later joined Israeli operations in a 12-day campaign, Israeli officials continued to push for a more comprehensive response. Strategic discussions, including high-level meetings, focused on Iran’s advancing missile capabilities and perceived regional threat.
Additional geopolitical developments influenced Washington’s approach, including a successful US-backed operation in Venezuela and widespread unrest within Iran, which was met with force by security agencies. US officials had anticipated escalation, warning that any Israeli action could provoke retaliation against American assets and allies in the region.
The coordinated strikes began on February 28 after Trump gave final approval. The White House stated that the objective was to weaken Iran’s military infrastructure, curb its missile capabilities, and prevent nuclear weapon development. Trump later announced that Khamenei had been killed during the operation.
The aftermath saw immediate retaliation from Iran, disruptions in key shipping routes, and a surge in global oil prices. Reports indicated significant casualties, including Iranian civilians and US personnel. Despite expectations of political change, intelligence assessments had warned that leadership shifts might not moderate Iran’s stance. Khamenei’s son, Mojtaba Khamenei, has since assumed leadership, while security forces continue to maintain control.
Both leaders have defended their roles in the decision, with Trump asserting sole responsibility and Netanyahu denying claims of influencing US involvement. However, accounts suggest that the combination of intelligence updates and diplomatic pressure played a critical role in shaping a decision that has significantly altered regional dynamics.
