A new Pew Research Center survey shows the India-Pakistan threat perception remains deeply rooted. Rivalry, China’s role, Russia ties, mistrust and public opinion reveal how decades of tension continue to shape South Asia despite major changes in the global order. Rivalry India and Pakistan continue to see each other as their biggest geopolitical threat nearly eight decades after Partition. A

Sri Lanka cybercrime networks are facing greater scrutiny after the suspected murder of a Chinese national exposed possible links to transnational scam operations. Police raids, foreign arrests and concerns over tourist visa abuse suggest fraud groups may be shifting into the country. Sri Lanka Cybercrime Networks Expand Sri Lanka is confronting an increase in suspected online scam operations as international criminal groups search for n

North Korea warns Japan that its growing long-range strike capability could trigger new military responses from Pyongyang. Kim Yo Jong cited Japan’s Tomahawk test, Pacific drills and higher defence spending, while Tokyo insisted that its military policy remains defensive. North Korea Warns Japan Over Military Buildup North Korea has accused Japan of transforming itself into a “war state” as Tokyo expands its military budget, acquir

Nepal's southern plains have experienced one of the country's most serious outbreaks of communal unrest in recent years. The Nepal Hindu Muslim violence explained through official statements shows how a local religious dispute in Sunsari district escalated into wider Nepal communal unrest, leading to multiple deaths, curfews and an urgent Nepal government response aimed at restoring peace. Nepal Communal Unrest Began in Sunsari

Sheikh Hasina public appearance in Delhi on August 5 will mark her first public address since leaving Bangladesh following the 2024 student-led uprising. The former prime minister is expected to discuss Bangladesh's political crisis, her return plans, democratic reforms and the legal challenges she continues to face. Sheikh Hasina August 5 Event

US President Donald Trump is considering a renewed Trump Iran air war as military officials prepare options for a potentially intensive two-week operation. The reported US air plan would focus on Iran’s missile capabilities, although Trump has not announced a final decision. US air plan The Wall Street Journal reported that US military planners have developed a two-week air campaign intended to weaken Iran’s ability to produce, store and launch missiles. The proposal would represent a wider and more sustained operation than the limited retaliatory strikes conducted during earlier stages of the confrontation. People familiar with the discussions told the newspaper that Trump is examining several military choices. One option involves a concentrated campaign against a broader range of Iranian missile facilities. Another would limit the scale of US action and leave greater room for negotiations with Tehran. The president has not publicly approved the reported campaign. The absence of a final decision remains important because planning by the Pentagon does not automatically mean that military action will take place. CENTCOM Admiral Brad Cooper, the commander of US Central Command, reportedly developed the more intensive proposal. CENTCOM oversees American military activity across West Asia and has already directed US operations involving Iran, regional missile defence and maritime security. According to the report, Cooper believes sustained strikes could severely reduce Iran’s offensive missile capacity and ease pressure on US defensive systems. However, senior officials are also considering the strain that an expanded campaign could place on American interceptor supplies and military resources needed in other regions. Official CENTCOM material confirms that Cooper currently leads the command and has overseen recent US operations involving Iran. However, CENTCOM has not publicly released the reported two-week proposal. Iran arms Iran’s missile infrastructure remains central to Washington’s calculations. Previous US and allied strikes damaged launchers, storage areas and production facilities, but assessments cited in recent reporting suggest that Tehran still retains missiles and can rebuild parts of its military network. Iran has also continued launching missiles and drones despite months of military pressure. That resilience has raised questions about whether air power alone can permanently remove the threat or merely delay Iran’s ability to restore its arsenal. A wider campaign could target launch systems, underground facilities, command centres and manufacturing sites. Such an operation would also carry substantial risks, including retaliation against US forces, Gulf partners, energy facilities and commercial shipping routes. Trump call The final Trump call will determine whether Washington chooses a major escalation or a narrower response. The president has recently promised strong retaliation following Iranian attacks, but he has also paused military action at different stages to allow diplomatic efforts to continue. The White House and Pentagon had not publicly confirmed the specific two-week plan when the report emerged. Any article describing the proposal should therefore present it as a reported option under consideration, not as an approved military operation. Iran talks Iran talks remain a possible alternative even as military preparations continue. Washington and Tehran remain divided over Iran’s nuclear programme, missile forces, regional activities and support for armed groups. A limited US response could preserve space for intermediaries to pursue negotiations. A prolonged air campaign, however, could trigger another cycle of Iranian retaliation and American strikes, increasing the danger of a wider regional conflict. Trump now faces a difficult choice: attempt to reduce Iran’s missile threat through sustained military force or pursue a more restrained response that keeps diplomacy alive. The Pentagon can prepare options, but the political and strategic consequences will depend on the decision made by the White House.

China Coast Guard Deploys Water Cannons The South China Sea clash near Scarborough Shoal intensified for a second consecutive day after the China Coast Guard used water cannons and carried out what Philippine authorities described as dangerous blocking maneuvers against government and fisheries vessels. The latest confrontation highlights the continuing maritime dis

President Shahabuddin Steps Down Bangladesh is entering another crucial phase in its political journey after President Mohammad Shahabuddin decided to resign before completing his five-year term. The development follows months of political uncertainty and growing pressure over his perceived closeness to former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and the Awami League. His de

Nepal Prime Minister Balen Shah is preparing to meet the ambassadors of India and China this week, marking a significant shift in his diplomatic approach after completing his first 100 days in office. The move comes after Shah followed a self-imposed rule of avoiding one-on-one meetings with foreign envoys, choosing instead to engage ambassadors only in group interactions. According to official information reported by The Kathmandu Post and dipl

Pakistan poverty rate rises to 28.9% as years of economic instability, inflation and weak growth continue to strain households. The latest national survey shows rural communities suffering the most, while declining incomes and rising living costs have pushed millions more people below the poverty line across the country. Pakistan Poverty Rate Rises to 28.9% Amid Econ

The West Asia war intensified on Monday as the United States carried out another round of strikes on Iran, Tehran acknowledged continuing diplomatic exchanges, and reported tanker explosions raised fresh concerns over the Strait of Hormuz and global energy supplies. U.S. strikes continue for ninth consecutive night The United States conducted a fresh wave of airstrikes against targets in Iran e

India Launches Seafarer First Plan After Hormuz Attacks The Indian government has announced a comprehensive "Seafarer First" strategy to protect Indian sailors working in the conflict-affected waters of West Asia after attacks on two merchant vessels in the Strait of Hormuz killed one Indian seafarer and injured several others. The new measures include real-time monitoring of every Indian seafarer in the region, dedicate

India has strongly condemned the Strait of Hormuz attacks on two commercial vessels that killed an Indian sailor and injured several crew members. New Delhi lodged a diplomatic protest and demanded an immediate end to attacks threatening shipping safety, maritime trade and stability across West Asia. India condemns Strait of Hormuz attacks The Ministry of External Affairs said on Tuesday, July 14, that violence

US President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu discussed American military activity in the Gulf, tensions involving Turkey and Israel’s border security concerns during a phone call on Thursday, July 9. The leaders agreed to maintain close coordination as instability across West Asia continued. Trump-Netanyahu call covers US Gulf moves

Saudi Arabia’s latest oil price cut has turned attention back to Asia, where refiners are getting more room to negotiate as Gulf crude supply improves. Saudi Aramco has reduced the August official selling price of Arab Light crude for Asian buyers by $11 per barrel, placing the grade at a $1.50 discount to the Oman-Dubai benchmark. The sharp move shows how quickly the market has shifted from supply fear to buyer advantage. The cut is imp

Pakistan military raises Indus water issue Pakistan’s top military leadership has said it will take “all measures necessary” to secure the country’s water share under the Indus Waters Treaty, months after India placed the decades-old pact in abeyance following the April 22, 2025, Pahalgam terror attack. The statement was issued after the 276th Corps Commanders’ Conference in Rawalpindi, chaired by

Egypt opens new strategic command headquarters Egypt has officially inaugurated its new State Strategic Command Headquarters, widely known as the Octagon, marking a major step in the country’s defence infrastructure modernization. President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi opened the complex on July 4 in the new administrative capital, presenting it as a central hub for military coordination, operational planning and national crisis response at a time of heightened tension across West Asia. During the inauguration, Sisi said the strategic command headquarters would support integrated planning and coordination among all branches of the armed forces. He added that the facility is designed to strengthen combat readiness, improve response efficiency and support Egypt’s broader strategic goals through advanced technology systems. The project reflects Cairo’s continued focus on building modern defence institutions capable of handling security, logistical and emergency challenges from one unified command structure. Why the Octagon matters The Octagon is being compared with the Pentagon mainly because of its strategic function rather than direct scale. Like the US defence headquarters, Egypt’s new command HQ is intended to bring military leadership, intelligence coordination, operational command and crisis management under one administrative framework. This centralized model is expected to help Egyptian authorities improve decision-making during emergencies and maintain closer coordination across defence branches. The headquarters covers about 22,000 acres and includes eight central buildings designed in an octagonal geometric layout. According to Egypt’s official information authorities, the site contains 13 integrated strategic and logistical zones, making it one of the largest defence and administrative complexes in the Middle East. Officials have described the campus as a miniature administrative and defence city because it brings together command, logistics, training and national emergency management functions. Advanced technology and security focus A key feature of the Octagon is its digital infrastructure, which is dedicated to storing, processing and protecting national data. The complex is equipped with advanced command, control, communications, artificial intelligence and cybersecurity systems. These capabilities are intended to support faster information flow, stronger data protection and more efficient military coordination. For Egypt, the opening of the Octagon is not only a symbolic milestone but also a practical shift in how the country manages defence readiness. By placing command operations, logistics, training and emergency response inside one large strategic headquarters, the government aims to strengthen national security planning while adapting to a more complex regional environment.

Delhi govt ends work from home, restores normal office timings The Delhi government has withdrawn its work-from-home arrangement and staggered office timings for employees, citing an improvement in the geopolitical situation in West Asia. The decision brings an end to temporary fuel-saving measures introduced earlier this year amid concerns over global energy supplies and rising uncertainty linked to the conflict involving the United States and Iran. Chief

France adjusts regional maritime deployment France has deployed mine countermeasures assets to West Asia as part of efforts to support safe navigation through the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s most important maritime routes. President Emmanuel Macron said the deployment includes two minehunters, supported by two frigates and a maritime patrol aircraft, with t

Iran challenges US CENTCOM role in West Asia security framework Iran has criticised the role of the United States Central Command in West Asia after a regional security conference in Bahrain brought together senior military officials from 12 countries to discuss air defence cooperation and maritime security. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said peace in the region