Strait of Hormuz tensions rise after renewed ship attacks
Tensions around the Strait of Hormuz have increased again after a mix of political remarks and renewed security incidents in the Gulf region. The strategic waterway, which carries a significant share of global oil shipments, has once again become a focal point as diplomatic relations between the United States and Iran remain unstable. Recent political commentary from US circles, including remarks linked to Hunter Biden on social media, has add
Strait of Hormuz tensions rise after renewed ship attacks
Tensions around the Strait of Hormuz have increased again after a mix of political remarks and renewed security incidents in the Gulf region. The strategic waterway, which carries a significant share of global oil shipments, has once again become a focal point as diplomatic relations between the United States and Iran remain unstable. Recent political commentary from US circles, including remarks linked to Hunter Biden on social media, has add
Venezuela quake death toll climbs as search operations continue
Two strong earthquakes struck Venezuela in quick succession on June 24, triggering large-scale destruction across multiple regions. The back-to-back tremors caused buildings to collapse, roads to fracture, and essential services to fail in several urban zones. The disaster has left authorities struggling to stabilise affected areas as the death toll continues to rise. Cities struggle with severe structural damage Major urban centres, including parts of Caracas and La Guaira, have been heavily impacted. Entire residential blocks were reduced to rubble, trapping residents and blocking access routes for emergency teams. The destruction has slowed rescue movement, with heavy debris and unstable structures making operations dangerous and time-consuming. Rescue teams race against time in difficult conditions Search and rescue crews are continuing operations in severely damaged districts, often working with limited equipment and unstable conditions. Hospitals in nearby regions are under pressure as injured survivors arrive continuously. Temporary shelters have been set up, but shortages of clean water, electricity, and medical supplies are complicating relief efforts. Government coordination under pressure Authorities led by interim leadership have confirmed a rising death toll, now reported at 2,595, while acknowledging that many individuals remain unaccounted for. Officials have denied claims of improper handling of victims and stated that identification procedures are being followed. Emergency coordination efforts are ongoing across multiple agencies. Uncertainty grows as recovery continues The full scale of the disaster is still unfolding. Rescue teams warn that numbers may change as deeper layers of collapsed structures are cleared. With communication lines disrupted and many zones still inaccessible, officials say the priority remains locating survivors and preventing further loss of life. Long recovery ahead for affected regions Beyond immediate rescue work, Venezuela now faces a long rebuilding process. Restoring housing, infrastructure, and basic services will take significant time, while displaced families continue to rely on temporary shelters and aid support. The focus remains on survival, recovery, and restoring stability in affected regions.
Venezuela quake death toll climbs as search operations continue
Two strong earthquakes struck Venezuela in quick succession on June 24, triggering large-scale destruction across multiple regions. The back-to-back tremors caused buildings to collapse, roads to fracture, and essential services to fail in several urban zones. The disaster has left authorities struggling to stabilise affected areas as the death toll continues to rise. Cities struggle with severe structural damage Major urban centres, including parts of Caracas and La Guaira, have been heavily impacted. Entire residential blocks were reduced to rubble, trapping residents and blocking access routes for emergency teams. The destruction has slowed rescue movement, with heavy debris and unstable structures making operations dangerous and time-consuming. Rescue teams race against time in difficult conditions Search and rescue crews are continuing operations in severely damaged districts, often working with limited equipment and unstable conditions. Hospitals in nearby regions are under pressure as injured survivors arrive continuously. Temporary shelters have been set up, but shortages of clean water, electricity, and medical supplies are complicating relief efforts. Government coordination under pressure Authorities led by interim leadership have confirmed a rising death toll, now reported at 2,595, while acknowledging that many individuals remain unaccounted for. Officials have denied claims of improper handling of victims and stated that identification procedures are being followed. Emergency coordination efforts are ongoing across multiple agencies. Uncertainty grows as recovery continues The full scale of the disaster is still unfolding. Rescue teams warn that numbers may change as deeper layers of collapsed structures are cleared. With communication lines disrupted and many zones still inaccessible, officials say the priority remains locating survivors and preventing further loss of life. Long recovery ahead for affected regions Beyond immediate rescue work, Venezuela now faces a long rebuilding process. Restoring housing, infrastructure, and basic services will take significant time, while displaced families continue to rely on temporary shelters and aid support. The focus remains on survival, recovery, and restoring stability in affected regions.
UK apologises for forced adoptions scandal affecting 185,000 families
UK issues formal apology over forced adoption practices The United Kingdom has issued a formal apology over historic forced adoption practices that affected an estimated 185,000 babies born to unmarried mothers in England and Wales between 1949 and 1976. Prime Minister Keir Starmer described the policy and its consequences as “a stain on our history”, acknowledgi
UK apologises for forced adoptions scandal affecting 185,000 families
UK issues formal apology over forced adoption practices The United Kingdom has issued a formal apology over historic forced adoption practices that affected an estimated 185,000 babies born to unmarried mothers in England and Wales between 1949 and 1976. Prime Minister Keir Starmer described the policy and its consequences as “a stain on our history”, acknowledgi
India Japan unveil 16 point roadmap to expand strategic partnership
India Japan expand strategic partnership framework India and Japan have announced a 16-point roadmap aimed at significantly expanding their Special Strategic and Global Partnership, marking a shift toward deeper cooperation in economic security, advanced technology and energy resilience. The initiative was unveiled following the 16th India-Japan Annual Summit held in
India Japan unveil 16 point roadmap to expand strategic partnership
India Japan expand strategic partnership framework India and Japan have announced a 16-point roadmap aimed at significantly expanding their Special Strategic and Global Partnership, marking a shift toward deeper cooperation in economic security, advanced technology and energy resilience. The initiative was unveiled following the 16th India-Japan Annual Summit held in
CSIS reports over 2 million casualties in Russia Ukraine war
Conflict reaches historic casualty levels A new analysis by the Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) estimates that combined military casualties in the Russia-Ukraine war have surpassed 2 million since the conflict began in February 2022. The study describes the war as the most intense military confrontation in Europe since the Second World War, with R
CSIS reports over 2 million casualties in Russia Ukraine war
Conflict reaches historic casualty levels A new analysis by the Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) estimates that combined military casualties in the Russia-Ukraine war have surpassed 2 million since the conflict began in February 2022. The study describes the war as the most intense military confrontation in Europe since the Second World War, with R
Venezuela earthquake survivor rescued after eight days trapped
Survivor pulled alive after eight days under rubble Rescue teams in Venezuela have pulled a man alive from the rubble of a collapsed nine-story structure in La Guaira, eight days after a series of powerful earthquakes devastated large parts of the country. The survivor’s rescue has been described by emergency officials as a rare moment of hope amid widespread destructio
Venezuela earthquake survivor rescued after eight days trapped
Survivor pulled alive after eight days under rubble Rescue teams in Venezuela have pulled a man alive from the rubble of a collapsed nine-story structure in La Guaira, eight days after a series of powerful earthquakes devastated large parts of the country. The survivor’s rescue has been described by emergency officials as a rare moment of hope amid widespread destructio
Iran rejects CENTCOM role after Bahrain security summit
Iran challenges US CENTCOM role in West Asia security framework Iran has criticised the role of the United States Central Command in West Asia after a regional security conference in Bahrain brought together senior military officials from 12 countries to discuss air defence cooperation and maritime security. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said peace in the region
Iran rejects CENTCOM role after Bahrain security summit
Iran challenges US CENTCOM role in West Asia security framework Iran has criticised the role of the United States Central Command in West Asia after a regional security conference in Bahrain brought together senior military officials from 12 countries to discuss air defence cooperation and maritime security. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said peace in the region
SS Rajamouli gets surprise honour beside Hollywood legends
Rajamouli receives rare global honour at Lumière Museum SS Rajamouli has achieved another proud international moment as his name has been added to the prestigious Mur des Cinéastes at the Lumière Museum in Lyon, France. The rare recognition places the celebrated Indian filmmaker among some of the greatest names in world cinema. The honour came during his visit to the historic Institut Lumière, where his popular films E
SS Rajamouli gets surprise honour beside Hollywood legends
Rajamouli receives rare global honour at Lumière Museum SS Rajamouli has achieved another proud international moment as his name has been added to the prestigious Mur des Cinéastes at the Lumière Museum in Lyon, France. The rare recognition places the celebrated Indian filmmaker among some of the greatest names in world cinema. The honour came during his visit to the historic Institut Lumière, where his popular films E
India Japan expand military drills across land sea air
India and Japan are steadily widening their defence partnership with a stronger focus on Indo Pacific stability. The cooperation is no longer limited to symbolic diplomacy and now includes structured military coordination, regular exercises and operational level engagement between the armed forces of both countries. The shared objective is improving readiness and ensuring secure maritime routes across a region that is becoming increasingly contested. Defence dialogue moves into operational coordination High level defence talks between the two countries have evolved into practical coordination mechanisms. Regular 2+2 ministerial meetings have helped align security priorities, especially around regional stability, maritime surveillance and disaster response readiness. This structured engagement has created a foundation for long term interoperability between Indian and Japanese defence forces. Army level training under Dharma Guardian framework The joint Army exercise Dharma Guardian has become a key pillar of land based cooperation. It focuses on counter insurgency operations, jungle warfare and high altitude combat readiness. These drills are designed to improve tactical coordination between the Indian Army and the Japan Ground Self Defence Force, especially in complex terrain scenarios where joint response capability is critical. Naval cooperation through Malabar, JIMEX and MILAN Maritime collaboration remains the strongest pillar of this partnership. Exercises like Malabar, JIMEX and MILAN bring together naval forces to train in anti submarine warfare, sea lane protection and coordinated fleet operations. These drills improve communication and operational compatibility between navies, while also strengthening surveillance across key Indo Pacific shipping routes. Air force integration under Veer Guardian exercises Air cooperation has also expanded through joint training activities such as Veer Guardian. These exercises involve fighter aircraft operations, tactical missions and coordinated aerial drills between the Indian Air Force and the Japan Air Self Defence Force. The focus is on improving mission readiness and developing shared operational understanding in air combat scenarios. Defence technology and industrial cooperation Beyond field exercises, both countries are deepening collaboration in defence technology. Areas such as maritime surveillance systems, sensors and advanced naval equipment are gaining attention. Technology transfer initiatives and joint development discussions are gradually shaping a more integrated defence industrial partnership. Long term Indo Pacific security outlook The India Japan defence partnership is expected to grow further as regional security dynamics continue to evolve. Both countries are increasingly aligned on maintaining freedom of navigation, securing trade routes and responding to emerging maritime threats. This cooperation is positioning them as important contributors to Indo Pacific stability rather than passive regional players.
India Japan expand military drills across land sea air
India and Japan are steadily widening their defence partnership with a stronger focus on Indo Pacific stability. The cooperation is no longer limited to symbolic diplomacy and now includes structured military coordination, regular exercises and operational level engagement between the armed forces of both countries. The shared objective is improving readiness and ensuring secure maritime routes across a region that is becoming increasingly contested. Defence dialogue moves into operational coordination High level defence talks between the two countries have evolved into practical coordination mechanisms. Regular 2+2 ministerial meetings have helped align security priorities, especially around regional stability, maritime surveillance and disaster response readiness. This structured engagement has created a foundation for long term interoperability between Indian and Japanese defence forces. Army level training under Dharma Guardian framework The joint Army exercise Dharma Guardian has become a key pillar of land based cooperation. It focuses on counter insurgency operations, jungle warfare and high altitude combat readiness. These drills are designed to improve tactical coordination between the Indian Army and the Japan Ground Self Defence Force, especially in complex terrain scenarios where joint response capability is critical. Naval cooperation through Malabar, JIMEX and MILAN Maritime collaboration remains the strongest pillar of this partnership. Exercises like Malabar, JIMEX and MILAN bring together naval forces to train in anti submarine warfare, sea lane protection and coordinated fleet operations. These drills improve communication and operational compatibility between navies, while also strengthening surveillance across key Indo Pacific shipping routes. Air force integration under Veer Guardian exercises Air cooperation has also expanded through joint training activities such as Veer Guardian. These exercises involve fighter aircraft operations, tactical missions and coordinated aerial drills between the Indian Air Force and the Japan Air Self Defence Force. The focus is on improving mission readiness and developing shared operational understanding in air combat scenarios. Defence technology and industrial cooperation Beyond field exercises, both countries are deepening collaboration in defence technology. Areas such as maritime surveillance systems, sensors and advanced naval equipment are gaining attention. Technology transfer initiatives and joint development discussions are gradually shaping a more integrated defence industrial partnership. Long term Indo Pacific security outlook The India Japan defence partnership is expected to grow further as regional security dynamics continue to evolve. Both countries are increasingly aligned on maintaining freedom of navigation, securing trade routes and responding to emerging maritime threats. This cooperation is positioning them as important contributors to Indo Pacific stability rather than passive regional players.
India Japan cooperation expands into AI and energy pact
India and Japan have moved to broaden their strategic cooperation with a new framework focused on technology, energy security and resilient supply chains. The latest engagement signals a shift from traditional diplomatic alignment toward deeper economic and innovation-driven collaboration aimed at long-term stability in the Indo-Pacific region. Focus shifts toward AI and digit
India Japan cooperation expands into AI and energy pact
India and Japan have moved to broaden their strategic cooperation with a new framework focused on technology, energy security and resilient supply chains. The latest engagement signals a shift from traditional diplomatic alignment toward deeper economic and innovation-driven collaboration aimed at long-term stability in the Indo-Pacific region. Focus shifts toward AI and digit
India Japan carbon credit deal boosts clean energy projects
India and Japan are using a joint framework to connect climate action with investment flows. Instead of treating emission cuts as isolated national efforts, both countries are aligning projects where funding, technology, and verified reductions move together. This approach is built to support long-term decarbonisation while still allowing industrial growth in emerging markets like India.
India Japan carbon credit deal boosts clean energy projects
India and Japan are using a joint framework to connect climate action with investment flows. Instead of treating emission cuts as isolated national efforts, both countries are aligning projects where funding, technology, and verified reductions move together. This approach is built to support long-term decarbonisation while still allowing industrial growth in emerging markets like India.
Panama Canal Control Sparks Fresh Political Controversy in US Discourse
Trump revisits Panama Canal transfer decision President Donald Trump has stated that the United States should never have transferred control of the Panama Canal to Panama, arguing that the decision has led to rising transit fees and potential geopolitical risks. Speaking at the opening of the Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Library in Medora, he criticised the 1977 agreement that eventually led to the full handover of the canal in 1999.
Panama Canal Control Sparks Fresh Political Controversy in US Discourse
Trump revisits Panama Canal transfer decision President Donald Trump has stated that the United States should never have transferred control of the Panama Canal to Panama, arguing that the decision has led to rising transit fees and potential geopolitical risks. Speaking at the opening of the Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Library in Medora, he criticised the 1977 agreement that eventually led to the full handover of the canal in 1999.
Venezuela declares national mourning after deadly earthquake disaster
National mourning declared amid rising devastation Venezuela has declared seven days of national mourning following last week’s powerful twin earthquakes that left the country facing one of its worst humanitarian disasters in recent history. Interim president Delcy Rodriguez announced the decision as the confirmed death toll climbed to at least 2,295, with thousands more injured and many still unaccounted for. Authorities say nearly 13,000 people have
Venezuela declares national mourning after deadly earthquake disaster
National mourning declared amid rising devastation Venezuela has declared seven days of national mourning following last week’s powerful twin earthquakes that left the country facing one of its worst humanitarian disasters in recent history. Interim president Delcy Rodriguez announced the decision as the confirmed death toll climbed to at least 2,295, with thousands more injured and many still unaccounted for. Authorities say nearly 13,000 people have
Japan India digital pact reshapes Indo Pacific tech routes
The Indo-Pacific strategy is increasingly moving away from traditional security frameworks toward digital infrastructure control. Japan and India are emerging as key drivers in this transition, focusing on secure data movement, resilient communication systems, and long-term technological independence from concentrated global networks. The shift reflects a broader attempt to reduce vulnerabilities in cross-border data flows and critical digital assets.
Japan India digital pact reshapes Indo Pacific tech routes
The Indo-Pacific strategy is increasingly moving away from traditional security frameworks toward digital infrastructure control. Japan and India are emerging as key drivers in this transition, focusing on secure data movement, resilient communication systems, and long-term technological independence from concentrated global networks. The shift reflects a broader attempt to reduce vulnerabilities in cross-border data flows and critical digital assets.
India Japan summit 2026 boosts FOIP rare earth strategy
The India Japan Summit 2026 is emerging as more than diplomatic engagement, shifting toward a structured economic alignment under the Free and Open Indo-Pacific (FOIP) framework. Japan is positioning India as a long-term partner in building alternative production networks outside China’s dominant supply ecosystem. The focus is no longer symbolic cooperation but measurable industrial integration across energy, technology, and critical materials. Rare Earth Dependency and Strategic Diversification A major driver of the summit is global concern over rare earth concentration in China. These materials are essential for electric vehicles, defence systems, and semiconductor manufacturing. Japan has been actively seeking diversification, and India is being viewed as a viable partner due to its untapped mineral reserves and growing extraction capability. However, this shift is not immediate. India still faces infrastructure gaps in refining and processing, which limits its ability to fully replace existing supply chains. The partnership therefore focuses on joint development rather than replacement. Northeast India as an Emerging Industrial Bridge Northeast India is increasingly being integrated into strategic planning as a logistics and manufacturing connector between South Asia and Southeast Asia. Its geographical position near the Bay of Bengal makes it relevant for regional trade routes, especially under Japan-backed connectivity initiatives. The long-term expectation is the development of corridors linking manufacturing zones, ports, and resource hubs. But execution remains a challenge due to terrain, infrastructure bottlenecks, and slow industrial scaling. EV Batteries and Semiconductor Collaboration Expands The summit is expected to accelerate cooperation in electric mobility and chip production. Japan’s technology strength in precision manufacturing complements India’s expanding industrial base and domestic demand growth. Instead of simple export-import trade, both countries are moving toward localized production ecosystems. This includes battery supply chains, semiconductor assembly, and joint research in advanced materials. The real shift here is from consumption-driven trade to production-sharing models. Investment Flow and Industrial Integration Japanese investment in India continues to grow steadily, with a strong presence in automobiles, electronics, and infrastructure. The partnership now appears to be entering a deeper phase where investment is tied to strategic supply chain redesign rather than isolated projects. This creates a long-term dependency loop where both economies benefit from shared manufacturing ecosystems, but also become more structurally linked to global market fluctuations. Strategic Outcome: A Competing Supply Chain Bloc The broader outcome of the India Japan Summit 2026 is the gradual formation of an alternative industrial network in Asia. It does not replace existing systems overnight but creates parallel pathways in critical sectors like energy storage, semiconductors, and defence manufacturing. The key question going forward is execution speed. Policy alignment is strong, but infrastructure readiness and capital deployment will decide how quickly this partnership moves from strategy to reality.
India Japan summit 2026 boosts FOIP rare earth strategy
The India Japan Summit 2026 is emerging as more than diplomatic engagement, shifting toward a structured economic alignment under the Free and Open Indo-Pacific (FOIP) framework. Japan is positioning India as a long-term partner in building alternative production networks outside China’s dominant supply ecosystem. The focus is no longer symbolic cooperation but measurable industrial integration across energy, technology, and critical materials. Rare Earth Dependency and Strategic Diversification A major driver of the summit is global concern over rare earth concentration in China. These materials are essential for electric vehicles, defence systems, and semiconductor manufacturing. Japan has been actively seeking diversification, and India is being viewed as a viable partner due to its untapped mineral reserves and growing extraction capability. However, this shift is not immediate. India still faces infrastructure gaps in refining and processing, which limits its ability to fully replace existing supply chains. The partnership therefore focuses on joint development rather than replacement. Northeast India as an Emerging Industrial Bridge Northeast India is increasingly being integrated into strategic planning as a logistics and manufacturing connector between South Asia and Southeast Asia. Its geographical position near the Bay of Bengal makes it relevant for regional trade routes, especially under Japan-backed connectivity initiatives. The long-term expectation is the development of corridors linking manufacturing zones, ports, and resource hubs. But execution remains a challenge due to terrain, infrastructure bottlenecks, and slow industrial scaling. EV Batteries and Semiconductor Collaboration Expands The summit is expected to accelerate cooperation in electric mobility and chip production. Japan’s technology strength in precision manufacturing complements India’s expanding industrial base and domestic demand growth. Instead of simple export-import trade, both countries are moving toward localized production ecosystems. This includes battery supply chains, semiconductor assembly, and joint research in advanced materials. The real shift here is from consumption-driven trade to production-sharing models. Investment Flow and Industrial Integration Japanese investment in India continues to grow steadily, with a strong presence in automobiles, electronics, and infrastructure. The partnership now appears to be entering a deeper phase where investment is tied to strategic supply chain redesign rather than isolated projects. This creates a long-term dependency loop where both economies benefit from shared manufacturing ecosystems, but also become more structurally linked to global market fluctuations. Strategic Outcome: A Competing Supply Chain Bloc The broader outcome of the India Japan Summit 2026 is the gradual formation of an alternative industrial network in Asia. It does not replace existing systems overnight but creates parallel pathways in critical sectors like energy storage, semiconductors, and defence manufacturing. The key question going forward is execution speed. Policy alignment is strong, but infrastructure readiness and capital deployment will decide how quickly this partnership moves from strategy to reality.
India Japan summit 2026 reshapes Indo Pacific alignment
The latest round of strategic talks between India and Japan signals a shift from broad diplomatic alignment to project-driven cooperation. The visit by Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi marks a renewed focus on infrastructure delivery, supply chain redesign, and
India Japan summit 2026 reshapes Indo Pacific alignment
The latest round of strategic talks between India and Japan signals a shift from broad diplomatic alignment to project-driven cooperation. The visit by Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi marks a renewed focus on infrastructure delivery, supply chain redesign, and
India Japan summit to review 10-year joint vision roadmap cooperation
India-Japan Summit to Review Long-Term Strategic Roadmap India is set to host Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi from July 1 to 3 for the 16th India-Japan Annual Summit, where both sides are expected to review progress under the Japan-India Joint Vision for the Next Decade. The framework, signed in Tokyo in August 2025, outlines a long-term roadmap aimed at streng
India Japan summit to review 10-year joint vision roadmap cooperation
India-Japan Summit to Review Long-Term Strategic Roadmap India is set to host Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi from July 1 to 3 for the 16th India-Japan Annual Summit, where both sides are expected to review progress under the Japan-India Joint Vision for the Next Decade. The framework, signed in Tokyo in August 2025, outlines a long-term roadmap aimed at streng
Tehran warns of response if ceasefire violations continue in Gulf
Iran Sets Conditions for Further US Negotiations Iran has stated that it is not yet prepared to move forward with a final agreement with the United States, emphasizing that key provisions of a recently signed 14-point Memorandum of Understanding must first be implemented. Senior Iranian officials indicated that only after these steps are fulfilled would comprehensive n
Tehran warns of response if ceasefire violations continue in Gulf
Iran Sets Conditions for Further US Negotiations Iran has stated that it is not yet prepared to move forward with a final agreement with the United States, emphasizing that key provisions of a recently signed 14-point Memorandum of Understanding must first be implemented. Senior Iranian officials indicated that only after these steps are fulfilled would comprehensive n
JD Vance says Iran-US relations at critical turning point
Washington Signals Uncertain Phase in Iran Relations US Vice President JD Vance has suggested that the coming weeks could play a decisive role in shaping future relations between Washington and Tehran, while emphasizing that outcomes remain highly uncertain. Speaking on a media program, he described the current situation as a potentially significant turning point in l
JD Vance says Iran-US relations at critical turning point
Washington Signals Uncertain Phase in Iran Relations US Vice President JD Vance has suggested that the coming weeks could play a decisive role in shaping future relations between Washington and Tehran, while emphasizing that outcomes remain highly uncertain. Speaking on a media program, he described the current situation as a potentially significant turning point in l
Afghan Air Force conducts strikes inside Pakistan targeting ISIS bases
Cross-border military strikes reported The Afghan Air Force has carried out airstrikes inside Pakistan, targeting what it described as ISIS-linked centres allegedly used to plan and coordinate attacks against civilians in Afghanistan. According to the Taliban-run Defence Ministry and reports cited by Tolo News, the strikes were aimed at dismantling operational hubs connected to cross-border militant activity. T
Afghan Air Force conducts strikes inside Pakistan targeting ISIS bases
Cross-border military strikes reported The Afghan Air Force has carried out airstrikes inside Pakistan, targeting what it described as ISIS-linked centres allegedly used to plan and coordinate attacks against civilians in Afghanistan. According to the Taliban-run Defence Ministry and reports cited by Tolo News, the strikes were aimed at dismantling operational hubs connected to cross-border militant activity. T









