A new Pew Research Center survey shows the India-Pakistan threat perception remains deeply rooted. Rivalry, China’s role, Russia ties, mistrust and public opinion reveal how decades of tension continue to shape South Asia despite major changes in the global order. Rivalry India and Pakistan continue to see each other as their biggest geopolitical threat nearly eight decades after Partition. A

Many Indian politicians and senior officials have children or spouses studying, working or living abroad. Such connections are legal and common, but public controversies often raise a broader question: should senior officeholders disclose significant overseas family, residency and financial links? China naked officials policy China uses the informal expression “naked officials” for certain

Nepal Prime Minister Balen Shah is preparing to meet the ambassadors of India and China this week, marking a significant shift in his diplomatic approach after completing his first 100 days in office. The move comes after Shah followed a self-imposed rule of avoiding one-on-one meetings with foreign envoys, choosing instead to engage ambassadors only in group interactions. According to official information reported by The Kathmandu Post and dipl

Jaishankar’s meeting with Wang Yi in Manila highlighted an improving India-China relationship while keeping border peace, trade concerns and diplomatic engagement at the centre. Both sides also discussed practical steps such as direct flights, visas and border trade. Jaishankar Wang Yi Meeting in Manila External Affairs Minister Dr S Jaishankar met Chinese Foreign Minister and Communist Party

A bipartisan group of US senators has introduced a revised sanctions bill that could impose tariffs of up to 100% on goods from countries purchasing large amounts of Russian oil and gas. India and China are among the five countries specifically targeted, placing renewed pressure on their energy trade with Moscow while raising questions about the future of India-US commercial relations. India tariff threat under revised US bill

Trump-Backed Russia Bill Puts 100% Tariff Risk on India India could face tariffs of up to 100% under a revised US sanctions bill aimed at countries that remain major buyers of Russian oil and gas. President Donald Trump has backed the legislation, which would give the White House broad authority to use trade penalties to reduce the energy revenue available to Moscow. The updated proposal is

China’s reported progress in extreme ultraviolet lithography has intensified the global race for advanced AI chips. Although its prototype cannot yet manufacture usable semiconductors, the project highlights why India must invest in chip equipment, research and skilled manufacturing. China EUV prototype reaches an important stage China has reportedly assembled an indigenous extreme ultraviolet lithography pro

India-Japan summit reflects a broader strategic shift The India-Japan summit has drawn attention beyond New Delhi and Tokyo because its outcomes point to a wider realignment in Asia’s economic and security order. Japan’s plan to invest more than $61 billion in India over the next decade is the headline, but the deeper issue is why Tokyo is seeking stronger options outside China. Prime Minister Sanae Takai

The Indian Army has firmly rejected recent reports suggesting any presence of Chinese PLA forces inside the Taksing sector of Arunachal Pradesh. Officials clarified that routine surveillance along the India-China border continues without interruption and no unusual movement or establishment of camps has been detected within Indian territory. Ground monitoring confirms stable situation Security personnel engaged in border management confirmed that the Upper Subansiri region, including forward areas near Taksing, remains under continuous observation. According to defence inputs, patrol patterns and monitoring systems have shown no indicators of encroachment or escalation. The Army emphasized that operational readiness in the region remains unchanged and fully active. Local concerns over land access claims Separate concerns were raised by local community representatives regarding traditional grazing areas and access to ancestral land in parts of the border belt. These concerns include regions such as Oying, Paniar, Marpan, Potrang Lake, and Tindingtang. While these issues reflect long-standing livelihood sensitivities in remote tribal zones, officials have not confirmed any link between these claims and cross-border military activity. Authorities urge caution over unverified reports Officials have urged restraint in circulating unverified information related to sensitive border zones. Defence sources noted that misinformation can easily create unnecessary tension in strategically important areas like Arunachal Pradesh, where geography and accessibility already complicate communication and verification. Citizens have been advised to rely on authenticated updates from official defence channels. Border status remains unchanged At present, there is no verified evidence supporting claims of PLA encroachment or permanent presence in the reported areas. The Army reiterated that the situation along the eastern frontier remains stable, with established protocols in place for surveillance and response. Continuous monitoring and coordination with civil administration continue to ensure security across the region.

India positioned as key global technology partner A senior United States official has described India as an indispensable partner in the global technology landscape, highlighting its unique ability to match China’s scale of engineering talent. The remarks were made at the IX US-India Strategic Partnership Forum Leadership Summit 2026 and reflect Washington’s growing reliance on New Delhi in critical emerging technologies.

Trump’s remarks draw attention on global stage US President Donald Trump recently made notable comments about global leadership while speaking in an Axios interview. During the conversation, he referred to Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping as influential figures shaping international politics and economic direction. The remarks come at a time when global allianc

Modi’s G7 invitation highlights India’s rising global role Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to attend the G7 Summit in Évian-les-Bains, France, from June 15 to 17, 2026, after being invited as a special guest by French President Emmanuel Macron. India is not a member of the G7, but its repeated presence at the forum shows how New Delhi has become increasingly important to discussions on global economics, security, supply chains and de

Pakistan’s rapid satellite expansion with Chinese support is raising fresh security concerns in India, as analysts warn that the South Asian rivalry is increasingly moving into space. More than a year after India launched Operation Sindoor on Wednesday, May 7, 2025, following the Pahalgam terror attack on Tuesday, April 22, 2025, a quieter contest is unfolding hundreds of kilometers above Earth. Pakistan Expands Earth-Observation Satellite Network

The world spent more money on nuclear weapons in 2025 than at any time in recent years, raising fresh concern about where global security is heading. According to the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons, nine nuclear-armed countries together spent about $119 billion on nuclear weapons in 2025. This was not a small increase. ICAN said nuclear weapons spending rose by around 19 percent in just one year. At a time when many coun

India’s BrahMos coastal defense system is becoming a key part of the country’s rise as a defense exporter, as several Asian nations look for stronger maritime protection. India’s defense exports reached a record Rs 38,424 crore in fiscal year 2025-26, according to the figures provided in the article. That was Rs 14,802 crore higher than the previous fiscal year, a rise of 62.66 percent. BrahMos Coastal Defense System Draws Southeast Asian Interest

India is hosting the Quad foreign ministers’ meeting in New Delhi on May 26, 2026, bringing together senior leaders from India, the United States, Japan and Australia. External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar is chairing the meeting, with U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, Australian Foreign Minister Penny Wong and Japanese Foreign Minister Toshimitsu Motegi attending the talks. The participation details are confirmed by India’s Ministry of External Affairs. The meeting comes a

FIFA is racing to finalize 2026 FIFA World Cup TV rights in China and India, with broadcast deals still unresolved less than a month before the tournament begins on Thursday, June 11, 2026. The delay matters because China and India represent two of the world’s largest sports audiences. Without final agreements, millions of football fans could face uncertainty over where to watch the tournament. China CCTV Talks Move Forward Senior FIFA offici

China’s rare admission raises stakes China has admitted its engineers supported Pakistan’s J-10C fighter jet operations during India’s Operation Sindoor in May 2025, a disclosure that adds a sharper China angle to the India-Pakistan conflict. The admission came through Chinese state broadcaster CCTV, where AVIC engineer Zhang Heng described being at a support base as fighter jets took off and air-raid sirens sounded. He said the team worked in extreme May heat while trying to keep Chinese-made equipment combat-ready. Why the J-10C disclosure matters The J-10CE, Pakistan’s export version of China’s J-10C multirole fighter, is central to the story because Pakistan remains its only foreign operator. The aircraft is linked to advanced AESA radar and PL-15 long-range air-to-air missiles, making any wartime support politically sensitive. Indian defence officials have said Operation Sindoor targeted terror infrastructure after the Pahalgam attack, while later briefings claimed 13 Pakistani aircraft and 11 airfields were hit. Those claims, combined with Beijing’s acknowledgement of technical support, are likely to intensify scrutiny of the China-Pakistan defence partnership. Regional security impact The timing is significant. The disclosure surfaced around the first anniversary of Operation Sindoor and reinforces India’s long-held concern that Pakistan’s military capability is increasingly backed by Chinese systems, engineers and supply chains. For New Delhi, the key question is no longer whether Chinese weapons were used, but how deeply Chinese personnel supported Pakistan during active conflict. That makes this admission more than a defence update—it is a fresh flashpoint in Asian security.

Global military spending reached a record $2,887 billion in 2025, marking the eleventh consecutive year of growth and the highest level ever recorded. According to the latest SIPRI report, the increase reflects rising geopolitical tensions, ongoing conflicts, and a shifting global security environment that has prompted governments to expand their defense budgets. India emerged as one of the world’s top military spenders, entering the top five for the first time with total expenditure of $92.1 billion. The country’s defense spending rose by 8.9 percent, reflecting heightened security concerns and operational demands. The report noted that this increase coincided with armed tensions involving Pakistan in May 2025, during which India deployed a range of military assets including aircraft, drones, and missile systems. The five largest spenders—the United States, China, Russia, Germany, and India—collectively accounted for 58 percent of global military expenditure, totaling $1,686 billion. Pakistan also increased its defense budget by 11 percent to $11.9 billion, driven largely by procurement activities and ongoing modernization efforts following regional tensions. Europe was identified as the primary contributor to the global rise in military spending, with a 14 percent increase bringing the region’s total to $864 billion. This marked the fastest growth in Central and Western Europe since the Cold War, as countries accelerated rearmament programs in response to security concerns, particularly the ongoing conflict involving Russia and Ukraine. The United States remained the largest military spender globally, allocating $954 billion in 2025. However, this represented a 7.5 percent decline compared to the previous year. The decrease was attributed mainly to reduced financial assistance to Ukraine, contrasting with higher levels of support in earlier years. Overall, the data highlights a continued global trend toward increased defense investment, driven by evolving security challenges and shifting geopolitical dynamics.

Global military spending 2025 overview Global military spending in 2025 has reached nearly $2.9 trillion, clearly showing how countries are increasing defence budgets as global tensions continue to rise. The total spending stood at $2887 billion in 2025, marking a 2.9 per cent increase from 2024, highlighting a steady rise in military expenditure trends worldwide. This reflects a world becoming less secure, with nations investing more in defence to protect themselves. The United States, Russia, and China remained the top three military spenders, with a combined total of $1.48 trillion. These nations continue to dominate global defence spending, shaping international security dynamics. Experts say this rise in defence budget growth shows that countries are preparing for both current conflicts and future uncertainties. Europe witnessed a major surge, with military spending increasing by 14 per cent to $864 billion in 2025. This sharp rise is mainly driven by the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war and reduced dependence on the United States for security. Countries like Germany increased spending by 24 per cent to $114 billion, while Spain recorded a significant 50 per cent jump to $40.2 billion, crossing two per cent of GDP for the first time in decades. The United States remained the largest spender despite a decline of 7.5 per cent, bringing its total to $954 billion in 2025. The decrease is linked to reduced financial aid approvals for Ukraine, although future budgets suggest spending could exceed $1 trillion in 2026, indicating a possible rebound. In Eastern Europe, Russia increased its military expenditure by 5.9 per cent to $190 billion, while Ukraine saw a sharp rise of 20 per cent to $84.1 billion. Ukraine’s defence spending now accounts for a large share of its GDP, showing the intensity of the ongoing conflict. Asia and Oceania recorded one of the fastest growth rates, with spending reaching $681 billion in 2025, an 8.5 per cent increase. China led the region with $336 billion, followed by Japan and India. India increased its defence budget by 8.9 per cent to $92.1 billion, making it the fifth-largest military spender globally. This growth highlights rising security concerns across the region. In the Middle East, spending patterns were mixed. Iran’s defence expenditure fell by 5.6 per cent to $7.4 billion, mainly due to high inflation. Israel also saw a decline of 4.9 per cent to $48.3 billion after reducing military operations following a ceasefire in early 2025, although its spending remains significantly higher compared to earlier years. Regional tensions continue to influence defence strategies across the Middle East. Overall, the SIPRI report shows that global military spending is steadily increasing as countries respond to rising geopolitical tensions and conflicts. The trend highlights a shift toward stronger military preparedness, reflecting uncertainty in the global security environment.